Alternatives and Adjuncts to Opioids for the Treatment of Chronic Pain
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Alternatives to oral opioids for cancer pain.
Although the optimal route of administration of opioids is by mouth, some patients may require alternative routes during the course of their illnesses for several reasons. These include bowel obstruction, severe emesis, or severe dysphagia. In these cases, the alternatives include the subcutaneous or rectal route. The transdermal route also provides a simple, comfortable method that produces st...
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The use of opioid analgesics for postoperative pain management has contributed to the global opioid epidemic. It was recently reported that prescription opioid analgesic use often continued after major joint replacement surgery even though patients were no longer experiencing joint pain. The use of epidural local analgesia for perioperative pain management was not found to be protective against...
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آب حاصل از بارش منبع تأمین نیازهای بی شمار جانداران به ویژه انسان است و هرگونه کاهش در کم و کیف آن مستقیماً حیات موجودات زنده را تحت تأثیر منفی قرار می دهد. نوسان سال به سال بارش از ویژگی های اساسی و بسیار مهم بارش های سالانه ایران محسوب می شود که آثار زیان بار آن در تمام عرصه های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حتی سیاسی- امنیتی به نحوی منعکس می شود. چون میزان آب ناشی از بارش یکی از مولفه های اصلی برنامه ...
15 صفحه اولOpioids for chronic noncancer pain
The number of available opioid preparations, each with differing chemical properties, structure and opioid receptor affinity, increases with time. The efficacy of these opioids in the treatment of pain arising from a diverse range of disorders is beyond question. With the passage of time, the list of those conditions where an opioid is recommended as a treatment option increases, and that list ...
متن کاملthe evaluation and comparison of two esp textbooks available on the iranian market for teaching english to the students of medicine
abstract this study evaluated and compared medical terminology and english for the students of medicine (ii) as two representatives of the textbooks available on the iranian market for teaching english to the students of medicine. this research was performed on the basis of a teacher’s and a number of students’ attitudes and the students’ needs analysis for two reasons: first, to investigate...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: North Carolina Medical Journal
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0029-2559,0029-2559
DOI: 10.18043/ncm.74.3.209